严重声明:
推理判断题要求考生通过字里行间,根据文章的内容或结构做出合乎逻辑的推论。这种题型有一定的难度,正确答案在文章中不能直接找到,而往往是言外之意,弦外之音,即答案是从文章暗示或作者的言下之意推理得出的。因此考生在回答此类问题时,应在文中找到与答案相关的句子作为依据,然后推敲其言下之意是否与正确选项有关。它考查考生对作者观点的理解、态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含之意等方面知识的了解,以及考生根据常识做出合乎逻辑的推断的能力。这种题型的主要问题方式有:
It can be inferred from the passage that___.
The passage implies/suggests that___.
It can be concluded from the passage that___.
What can we learn from the passage?
例题:
There was a time when, if a lady got on to a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and of fr her his seat.Today a gentleman will probably lookout of the widow or hide behind his newspaper.Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone gets off.
You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners.The days are gone when women could be treated as the weaker sex.A whole generation of women has grownup demanding equality with men;not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes.Hold a door open for some women and you're
likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors, unable to open doors for themselves.Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably in sit on paying her share of the bill.
It's no wonder,then,that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and consider at in which they used to show towards women.On the other hand,men's politeness is perhaps slowly being re-placed by true consider at in for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.
What can we learn from the passage?(D)
A.Men ought to make gestures of politeness towards women.
B.Women ought to make gestures of politeness towards men.
C.Women have achieved equality with men.
D.Men are beginning to treat women as equal human beings.
【解析】文章讲述了有关男女平等的话题。从文中可以看出,男士为上车的女士让座的时代已不复存在了,究其原因可能是因为女性不想被看做弱势群体,而要求男女平等,男士正是考虑到女性的这种想法,才开始不让座给女性,这说明男性正开始平等地对待女性。