说明文即关于人物、物品的文字说明性文章。

　　范例：

　　假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作，对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列出的全部内容。

　　注意：(1)情况介绍必须采用短文形式；(2)词数100左右；(3)短文第一句已为你写好。

　　生词：竞赛(competition)

　　My name is Li Hua.I was born in Dalian，Liaoning Province in February 1993.Is a red school in 2000 when I was seven.I studied in Guangming Primary School from 2000 to 2006.After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated ts summer.Them in subjects I st did at school include Chinese，maths，English，physics， chem is y and computer.I like English and computer best and I am very good at them.Last year I won the fist prize in the school computer competition.In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.My favourite sports are swimming in summer and ska tig in winter.

　　讲解：这是一篇介绍人物基本情况的说明文。基本情况各要点不要遗漏。全文以一般现在时为基点，但涉及过去的事时用动词的过去时态形式。

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